Updated on: January 7, Amidst the evolution of work environments, rapid changes in technology, and adoption of new processes, cyber security often takes a back seat. It needs to change. Companies need more focused efforts in the information security space. It has to become more than just an IT issue — part of the business-culture. Security loop holes can exist anywhere across your digital platforms, making getting hacked just a matter of time for you.
You need security experts at the top of their game, using the best penetration testing tools to find and remove security vulnerabilities in your systems. Penetration testing is a security exercise where security experts search your systems for vulnerabilities using the processes a hacker would. And then attempt to exploit some of those vulnerabilities in order to find out their severity, and the risk they pose to the organization.
Vulnerability Assessment is an essential part of Penetration Testing. It is usually an automated procedure that unearths the possible vulnerabilities in a website, network, or application. It is fast, accurate, and machine learning driven exercise, that gives you a surface level understanding of your security posture. Penetration Testing takes it further. Pentesters use a hacker like approach to manually find hidden vulnerabilities and exploit certain vulnerabilities to learn more about them — how easy it was to exploit, whether the attacker was able to attain a privilege escalation, whether it allows a persistent backdoor, etc.
Penetration Testing is a repetitive procedure. You have to make it a practice, ideally a part of your software development life cycle if that is part of your business. A pentest certificate is only valid until your next feature update, or a new vulnerability is found. It is frustrating in that way. Astra has made visualizing, navigating, and remediating vulnerabilities as simple as running a search on Google.
The user gets a dedicated dashboard to visualize the vulnerabilities, read the CVSS scores, get in touch with the security personnel and access remediation support. It helps you map a network by scanning ports, discovering operating systems, and creating an inventory of devices and the services running on them. NMAP sends differently structured packets for different transport layer protocols which return with IP addresses and other information.
You can use this information for host discovery, OS fingerprinting, service discovery, and security auditing. NMAP is a powerful tool with the capability of mapping a very large network with thousands of ports connected to it. NMAP allows security administrators to create an inventory of all devices, and operating systems, and applications connected to a network, it makes it possible for them to point out the probable vulnerabilities.
For instance, if an application running on a network is deemed vulnerable, the network administrators can spot it using NMAP and take the needful steps to update or replace the application.
Metasploit is used by both hackers and security professionals to detect systematic vulnerabilities. It is a powerful framework which also contains portions of fuzzing, anti-forensic, and evasion tools. It is easy to install, works on a range of platforms, and is quite popular among hackers. That is part of the reason why it is an important tool for Pentesters as well. Metasploit currently includes nearly exploits along with almost payloads that include Command shell payloads, Dynamic payloads, Meterpreter payloads, Static payloads.
With listeners, encoders, post-exploit code, Metaspoit is a very powerful tool for ethical hacking. WireShark is a famous open source tool primarily used for protocol analysis. You can monitor network activities at a microscopic level using this tool. Burp Suite Burp Suite is an integrated platform with tools that work together to support the entire testing process from mapping to analysis.
The enterprise edition unlocks all features, including the following: Web vulnerability scanning Scheduled scans Repeat scans Manual and advanced tools 3. It contains a similar feature set, including the following: Automated tools, including spider, active and passive scanner, port scanner, and forced browse Manual tools including intercepting proxies, manual request editor, and fuzzer 4. Nikto Nikto is an open-source vulnerability scanner that checks for things such as vulnerable directories, outdated server software, and potentially dangerous programs: Scans multiple ports or multiple web servers Checks host authentication Guesses credentials for authorization realms Replays saved positive requests 5.
Kiuwan Kiuwan is a SaaS static-source-code analytics platform with a distributed engine. It provides seamless security as part of the DevOps process without the need to do analysis on central servers: Third-party integration scans OS component management and license compliance Vulnerability remediation 7.
Another open-source project, it is a static-code analysis engine that is designed to recognize potential vulnerabilities for Java-based Android apps, including the following: Headless mode for integration into the SDLC Inspection of raw Java source code or compilation of APKs AndroidManifest.
Drozer Drozer is an Android application assessment toolkit. Whether your app or device is being deployed as an individual instance or across your organization, Drozer provides tools to help you identify vulnerabilities and share public Android exploits: Generate shellcode for the remote administrator tool Provide maximum leverage on devices Execute dynamic Java-code, avoiding the need to compile and install test scripts Run in emulators and on real devices Learn more about mobile and app assessment testing by watching the webinar below!
Want more? Brush up on Get Blog Updates. A vulnerability scan should be concentrated on compiling a complete catalogue of vulnerabilities that affected the Netsparker is an easy to use web application security scanner that can automatically find SQL Injection, XSS, and other vulnerabilities in your web applications and web services.
It is available as an on-premises and SAAS solution. Acunetix is a fully automated penetration testing tool. It can audit complex, authenticated web apps and issues compliance and management reports on a wide range of web and network vulnerabilities, including out-of-band vulnerabilities.
Intruder is a powerful, automated penetration testing tool that discovers security weaknesses across your IT environment. Offering industry-leading security checks, continuous monitoring and an easy-to-use platform, Intruder keeps businesses of all sizes safe from hackers. Intrusion Detection Software is a tool that enables you to detect all types of advanced threats. This application can continuously monitor suspicious attacks and activity.
Intrusion Prevention is an easy-to-use penetration testing tool that protects you against known, unknown, and undisclosed vulnerabilities in your network. You will get proven network reliability and availability through automated and inline inspections with real-time protection.
TraceRoute is an application that enables you to analyze network paths. This software can identify IP addresses, hostnames, and packet loss. It provides accurate analysis through command line interface.
NordVPN secures internet browsing against three-letter agencies and scammers. It offers unlimited access to music, social media, and video such that these programs never log IP addresses, browsing history, DNS queries, or traffic destination.
The project has multiple tools to pen test various software environments and protocols. Flagship tools of the project include. Wireshark is a network analysis pentest tool previously known as Ethereal.
It is one of the best penetration testing tools that captures packet in real time and display them in human readable format. Basically, it is a network packet analyzer- which provides the minute details about your network protocols, decryption, packet information, etc. It can also be configured to run as a MITM proxy. The request intercepted could be sent to the request generator and then manual web application testing can be performed using variable parameters.
It also has features to exploit the vulnerabilities that it finds. This is the most popular and advanced framework that can be used for pentest. It is a great testing tool to test whether the IDS is successful in preventing the attacks that we bypass it.
Metaspoilt can be used on networks, applications, servers, etc. Kali works only on Linux Machines. It is one of the best pen testing tools that enables you to create a backup and recovery schedule that fit your needs.
It promotes a quick and easy way to find and update the largest database of security penetration testing collection to-date. It is the best tools available for packet sniffing and injecting. The Samurai Web Testing Framework is a pen testing software. It is supported on VirtualBox and VMWare that has been pre-configured to function as a web pen-testing environment. Aircrack is a handy wireless pentesting tools. It cracks vulnerable wireless connections.
ZAP is one of the most popular open source security testing tool. It is maintained by hundreds of international volunteers. It can help users to find security vulnerabilities in web applications during the developing and testing phase. Sqlmap is an open source penetration testing tool. It automates the entire process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws.
It comes with many detection engines and features for an ideal penetration test. Sqlninja is a penetration testing tool. It is aimed to exploit SQL Injection vulnerabilities on a web application.
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