Preliminary scenario definition. Resident Coordinator rte. Real-time evaluation rusf. On account of diversity of areas of Support learning.
Hootsuite comes with an extensive analytics package that connects with Google. Preparing for Emergencies - Yukon Community Services May 3, - danger, phone to get help from. RCMP, the When you paraphrase or quote information from another source in a research paper, essay, or other written work, cite the original source of the With this Handbook, UNHCR seeks to build on its strengths and core mandate to ensure in the field.
Handbook for the protection of internally displaced Cite this Settlement Planning for Refugees Australia and the United The handbook serves as a reference for NGOs and governments of resettlement countries on good practice and methodologies for effective resettlement of refugees. Previous post Helping in child protective services a competency-based casework handbook.
Equally swift action will be required in other types of emergency. For example, an emergency can develop in an existing operation, such as when events suddenly place in danger refugees who had previously enjoyed asylum in safety discussed in chapter 2 on Protection. It can also erupt during the final phase of an operation as in the case of a large-scale repatriation discussed in chapter 19 on Voluntary Repatriation.
In addition there are complex emergencies, which are humanitarian crises involving the competence of more than one UN agency see chapter 7 on Coordination for a full definition. The general guidance provided in this handbook will be useful to these types of emergencies as well. The different categories of persons of concern, including refugees, are defined in chapter 2 on Protection.
What is important is the ability to recognize, in time, the development of situations in which an extraordinary response will be required of UNHCR in order to safeguard the life and well-being of refugees.
Much of the handbook is concerned with guidelines on the protection and humanitarian assistance likely to be needed when large numbers of refugees cross frontiers to seek asylum; and also for internally displaced persons IDPs as a result of conflict or natural disasters i.
Host governments are responsible for the security and safety of, assistance to, and law and order among refugees and internally displaced persons IDPs on their territory. Governments often rely on the international community to help share the burden, and UNHCR provides assistance at the request of governments or the UN Secretary General.
UNHCR assists and complements the work of the government by acting as a channel for assistance from the international community, and by coordinating and monitoring implementation of the assistance. Whatever the organizational UN organizations 8. The material needs of refugees are likely to be covered by sectors for which other organizations in the UN system have special competence.
These MOUs also cover issues related to emergency preparedness and response, such as joint contingency planning, joint assessments and development of standards and guidelines, as well as programme implementation.
The UN body charged with strengthening the coordination of humanitarian assistance of the UN to complex emergencies is the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA , through coordination, policy development and advocacy. This requires a good understanding of the community and analyzing the situation of the diverse groups from an age and gender perspective together with planning protection and assistance responses with the community.
Non-Governmental Organizations A large number of non-governmental organizations NGOs provide assistance to refugees in emergencies.
This is discussed in more detail in chapters 7 and 8 on coordination and implementing arrangements Other organizations A number of other organizations also act as operational partners in the provision of assistance to refugees in emergencies.
The ICRC mandate requires a high degree of operational neutrality and independence, which sometimes limits their participation in coordination mechanisms and the exchange of information between them and other organizations. Other operational partners could include inter-governmental organizations, for example the International Organization for Migration IOM. The objective of IOM is to ensure the orderly migration of persons who are in need of international migration assistance. IOM works subject to the agreement of both or all the states concerned with the migration.
The refugees Beyond the right to international protection under the Statute of UNHCR and under the Refugee Convention and Protocol, all refugees, as indeed all persons, have human rights. These are enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: the fundamental right to life, liberty and security of person; protection of the law; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; and the right to own property.
Refugees have the right to freedom of movement. However, it is recognized that, particularly in cases of mass influx, security considerations and the rights of the local population may dictate restrictions.
Refugees and displaced persons also have, of course, responsibilities towards the country where they have sought refuge. Defining responsibilities All those involved both inside and outside the UN system, should have clearly defined responsibilities within a single overall operation.
This can be achieved through the establishment of an appropriate coordinating structure at various levels to ensure that duplication of effort and gaps are avoided.
Incertain situations, the coordinating role of UNHCR may need to be more direct and operational, both in planning and executing the emergency response, and in providing expertise in specific sectors. Principles of response Introduction Whatever the framework of responsibility for a particular refugee emergency, certain principles of response are likely to be valid. Many of these are common themes in the chapters that follow.
This is essential if the aim of ensuring protection and timely assistance to refugees is to be met. A rights and community-based approach The following summarises how a rights and community based approach should permeate all UNHCR emergency operations: iii.
Our work should help to develop the capacity of States, as duty-bearers, to meet their obligations, and the capacity of women, men, girls, and boys of concern, as rights-holders, to claim their rights. Women, men, girls, and boys should be engaged as partners in protection and programming activities.
Our work should reinforce the dignity and self-esteem of the members of the community. It should help to empower the community as a whole, and individuals within the community, particularly women and girls, to access and enjoy their rights.
The agency is often faced with large scale emergencies requiring an immediate response — such as an eruption of fighting causing tens of thousands of people to flee their homes seeking safety and asylum across borders. That means the agency must be prepared and able to mount an emergency response without delay. To prepare for and respond to an emergency, UNHCR has assembled standby teams with a range of key skills who are ready for deployment anywhere in the world at a moment's notice.
The agency can mobilise trained personnel within 72 hours from its internal emergency standby rosters, as well from rosters managed by emergency standby partners. The agency put in place global emergency stockpiles of core relief items in seven strategic locations.
0コメント